Who created Psychoanalytic Theory?

• A. Carl Jung
• B. Alfred Adler
• C. Freud
• D. Carl Rogers

Answer: (C)

Psychoanalytic Theory emphasizes the unconscious mind and how early experiences shape personality, driving thoughts and behavior through internal conflicts and defense mechanisms. It was developed by Sigmund Freud, who introduced core ideas like the id, ego, and superego; defense mechanisms; and psychosexual stages, along with techniques such as free association and dream interpretation to explore unconscious material. His approach contrasted with others: Carl Jung later founded Analytical Psychology with concepts like the collective unconscious; Alfred Adler started Individual Psychology, focusing on social interest and striving for superiority; and Carl Rogers contributed to humanistic psychology, stressing self-actualization and the therapeutic relationship. So, the creator of Psychoanalytic Theory is Freud.