Which stage occurs during adolescence and centers on forming an identity and sense of self-worth, with exploring values and lifestyle?

• A. Identity vs. Role Confusion
• B. Intimacy vs. Isolation
• C. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
• D. Initiative vs. Guilt

Answer: (A)

Identity formation during adolescence is the stage where individuals work on developing a coherent sense of self and self-worth by exploring values, beliefs, and lifestyle options. Teens test different roles and paths—career dreams, personal beliefs, social identities—and what fits helps them feel solid about who they are. When this exploration leads to a stable sense of identity, self-worth is strengthened; when it doesn’t, role confusion can arise. This explains why adolescence centers on forming an identity and exploring values and lifestyle. The other stages fit different life periods: one focuses on forming intimate relationships in young adulthood, another on autonomy and independence in early childhood, and another on initiating and planning activities in early childhood.