Which stage involves forming close personal relationships and committing to a partner in young adulthood?

• A. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
• B. Intimacy vs. Isolation
• C. Generativity vs. Stagnation
• D. Identity vs. Role Confusion

Answer: (B)

Forming close personal relationships and committing to a partner in young adulthood is addressed by Erikson's stage of Intimacy vs. Isolation. In this period, the main task is to develop deep, meaningful relationships and lasting intimate bonds; successfully navigating this challenge leads to healthy intimacy, while failing to form close connections can result in isolation or loneliness. This contrasts with other stages: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt occurs in early childhood and centers on gaining independence; Identity vs. Role Confusion happens during adolescence as a person explores who they are; Generativity vs. Stagnation arises in middle adulthood and focuses on contributing to others and guiding the next generation. So the emphasis on forming close relationships and commitment specifically fits Intimacy vs. Isolation.