Raw Score is defined as the basic score usually obtained by counting the number of correct answers.

• A. Raw Score
• B. Derived Score
• C. Norming
• D. Reliability

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is understanding unadjusted scoring in assessments. The raw score is the basic tally of correct responses—the unmodified count of items you answered correctly. It’s the starting point from which other kinds of scores are developed. Tests often convert this tally into derived scores, like a percentage correct or a scaled score, to put performance on a standardized metric. Norming involves comparing your score to a reference group to determine where you stand relative to others, while reliability concerns how consistently scores would be obtained across different administrations or items, not the size of the raw tally itself. For example, on a 50-item test with 40 correct, the raw score is 40; a derived score might be 80%, and norming would tell you how that 80% compares to the norm group. This description aligns with what a raw score represents.