In Erikson's theory, the mature adult's task is to generate and guide the next generation. Which stage is this?

• A. Generativity vs. Stagnation
• B. Identity vs. Role Confusion
• C. Intimacy vs. Isolation
• D. Ego-Integrity vs. Despair

Answer: (A)

Generativity versus stagnation is the stage of middle adulthood where the focus is on contributing to the next generation and guiding others. People express this by parenting, mentoring, shaping their work so it benefits others, and leaving a lasting impact on family, community, or society. When this drive is satisfied, life feels productive and meaningful, with a sense of connection to the future. When it isn’t, stagnation can set in—feeling stuck, unproductive, or disengaged. This stage sits between identity formation in adolescence and intimacy in early adulthood, and before the reflection on one’s life in later years (ego integrity vs. despair).