Ego psychology focuses on the development and functioning of the

• A. Analytical Psychology
• B. Ego Psychology
• C. Attachment Theory
• D. Psychosocial Theory

Answer: (B)

Ego psychology is about how the ego develops and functions to mediate between inner drives and external reality, supporting adaptive behavior and self-regulation. It emphasizes conscious processes, problem-solving, defense mechanisms, and the ego’s ongoing shaping by experiences—helping a person cope with stress, maintain a cohesive sense of self, and navigate relationships. By focusing on the ego’s development and capabilities, this approach explains how people adapt across situations. In contrast, analytical psychology centers on Jung’s archetypes and the unconscious, attachment theory explores early caregiver bonds, and psychosocial theory highlights lifelong social and cultural tasks.