During adolescence, the major task is to resolve identity and experiment with beliefs and lifestyle; unresolved tasks may recur. Which stage is this?

• A. Intimacy vs. Isolation
• B. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
• C. Generativity vs. Stagnation
• D. Identity vs. Role Confusion

Answer: (D)

Identity formation during adolescence is captured by Erikson's stage Identity vs. Role Confusion. In this stage the key task is developing a stable sense of self while trying out different beliefs, values, and life roles. When this identity process is successfully resolved, a person gains a coherent sense of who they are and a sense of direction for the future. If identity remains unsettled, role confusion can persist and may recur later as ongoing questions about one’s values, goals, and place in the world. The other stages correspond to different life periods: forming independence in early childhood, creating close relationships in young adulthood, and guiding the next generation in middle adulthood.