Adlerians focus on helping clients change their 'basic mistakes' by doing what?

• A. Suppressing emotions to reduce anxiety
• B. Emphasizing unconditional positive regard
• C. Developing positive attitudes and learning to correct these mistakes
• D. Analyzing dream content

Answer: (C)

Adlerians focus on changing basic mistakes by helping clients cultivate more positive attitudes and learn to correct those mistaken patterns through deliberate, socially constructive action. In Adlerian theory, basic mistakes are enduring, self-defeating beliefs about the self and life that lead to faulty, often avoidance-based behaviors. The therapeutic path is not about suppressing emotions or passively analyzing inner content, but about reorienting the client’s mindset toward optimism and cooperation and guiding them to take responsible steps that align with social interest. Through encouragement, exploration of early recollections, and real-life practice, clients replace maladaptive attitudes with constructive ones and learn how to adjust their behaviors to meet goals effectively.