Adlerian therapy emphasizes which of the following?

• A. Unconscious motivations shape behavior.
• B. Experiences are the most important, not attitudes.
• C. Conscious attitudes about experiences and striving for optimal functioning.
• D. Reliance on dream interpretation.

Answer: (C)

Adlerian therapy centers on how people consciously interpret experiences and pursue goals that guide their behavior toward functioning effectively in a social world. The therapist helps the client become aware of their lifestyle, the beliefs they hold about themselves, and how these conscious attitudes shape actions. By focusing on conscious attitudes and purposeful striving for significance and belonging, the approach works to shift self-defeating beliefs toward more socially constructive goals and healthier functioning. Dream interpretation and unconscious motivations are not the focus of this approach, and experiences are seen through the lens of attitudes and goals rather than as raw determinants.